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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260929T093000
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DTSTAMP:20260914T210513Z
CREATED:20260914T210044Z
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UID:19021-1790674200-1790678700@growthlab.hks.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The Indian Innovation Puzzle
DESCRIPTION:Academic Research Seminars Hybrid\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  Share\n	\n  \n  \n    \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    \n  \n  \n  \n    \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n\n  \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn this Academic Research Seminar\, Josh Lerner will present his paper\, co-authored by Namrata Kala and Junxi Liu “The Indian Innovation Puzzle.” \n\n\n\nSpeaker: Josh Lerner\, Jacob H. Schiff Professor at Harvard Business School and Co-Director of the HBS Private Capital Project.  \n\n\n\nCo-Authors: Namrata Kala (MIT Sloan School of Management) and Junxi Liu (University of Warwick) \n\n\n\nPaper Abstract: Despite recent increases in some measures of innovation\, India continues to have very modest levels of domestic patenting\, contradicting standard views of the importance of property rights in economic development. Using a novel\, newly constructed dataset of Indian patent grants\, we explore why Indian patenting has been so low. We examine whether an absence of non-patented innovation\, differences in industry composition and public attitudes\, and a lack of public market reactions to patent awards can explain these differences\, and find only modest support for these explanations. We then show evidence of an institutional quality mechanism\, i.e.\, long delays in patent examination. We estimate the causal effects of reduced delays using a natural experiment. Specifically\, we show that a 2016 reform by IP India (the patent office) increased examination speeds for technology-office pairs that gained access to more same-field examiner capacity. In response\, the mixture of applicants shifted away from applicants with very low success rates and towards high-quality filers. This improved institutional capacity also enhanced other innovation outcomes\, boosting the financing of venture capital-backed firms. But the magnitude of these effects was modest\, closing just over one-tenth the patenting gap between India and other leading nations. This modest effect may reflect the implementation of the reform (a back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that high-quality patenting could have been increased by an additional 9 to 31 percent)\, as well as the uncertainty surrounding patent litigation. These results underscore the importance of institutional quality in facilitating innovation. \n\n\n\nSpeaker Bio: Josh Lerner is the Jacob H. Schiff Professor at Harvard Business School and Co-Director of the HBS Private Capital Project. Much of his research focuses on venture capital and private equity organizations and innovation policy. He has been recently recognized as among the forty most influential economists worldwide by ScholarGPS and research.com. \n\n\n\nHe has co-directed the National Bureau of Economic Research’s Productivity\, Innovation\, and Entrepreneurship Program since 2010 and serves as co-editor of their publication\, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy. He founded and runs the Private Capital Research Institute\, a nonprofit devoted to encouraging access to data and research and has been a frequent leader of and participant in the World Economic Forum projects and events. \n\n\n\nWhether attending in person or virtually\, please register in advance. \n\n\n\nThe Growth Lab’s Research Seminar series is a weekly seminar that brings together researchers from across the academic spectrum who share an interest in growth and development
URL:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/event/19021/
LOCATION:Perkins Room – R-429 Rubenstein 4th floor
CATEGORIES:Academic Research Seminars,Hybrid
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/josh_lerner_360.jpg
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260929T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260929T170000
DTSTAMP:20260930T184342Z
CREATED:20260925T173113Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260930T184342Z
UID:19116-1790697600-1790701200@growthlab.hks.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Why Europe’s AI Talent Strategy Needs a Local Layer
DESCRIPTION:Academic Research Seminars Hybrid\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn this Academic Research Seminar\, Casey Weston will present his paper “The Talent Will Not Be Centralized: Why Europe’s AI Talent Strategy Needs a Local Layer.” \n\n\n\nSpeaker: Casey Weston\, Senior Manager\, Public Policy and Economic Graph at LinkedIn \n\n\n\nPaper Abstract: Europe’s AI competitiveness debate is conducted largely at the national and EU level\, yet the AI engineering talent it depends upon develops and moves locally. Using LinkedIn data on AI Engineering Talent concentration\, growth\, and migration across 202 European market areas\, this note assesses where and how local AI talent ecosystems form across the EU\, and the extent to which that clustering may align with national AI talent strategies. At the local level\, we observe three methods through which cities accumulate AI talent: cultivating it through research infrastructure (e.g. Braga)\, attracting it through favorable national migration policy and dense employment opportunities (e.g. Munich\, Barcelona)\, and/or retaining it against wage and tax competition from higher-cost neighbors (e.g. Brno\, Wrocław). We find that the resulting AI ecosystems may or may not align with national strategic intentions: Poland’s domestic capacity-building strategy successfully generated broad-based local momentum\, but France’s research strength has not translated into comparable local growth\, and Czechia’s struggles to convert local demand into compounding hubs for its robust talent pipeline. We conclude that while EU and national AI infrastructure investments may be necessary for AI sovereignty\, they are insufficient to realize the desired economic returns from the AI transition; converting these investments into durable economic benefit requires deliberately paired localized talent strategies. \n\n\n\nWhether attending in person or virtually\, please register in advance. \n\n\n\nThe Growth Lab’s Research Seminar series is a weekly seminar that brings together researchers from across the academic spectrum who share an interest in growth and development \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  Share
URL:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/event/why-europes-ai-talent-strategy-needs-a-local-layer/
LOCATION:HYBRID WEXNER W-102\, HKS / Zoom
CATEGORIES:Academic Research Seminars,Hybrid
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Casey-Weston-LinkedIn-EnergyNow-SDG7-24Sep2025-1.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261013T093000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261013T104500
DTSTAMP:20261008T084631Z
CREATED:20261006T190647Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261008T084631Z
UID:19189-1791883800-1791888300@growthlab.hks.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:From Disaster to Discovery: The Regional Scientific Response to Katrina Hurricane Season
DESCRIPTION:Academic Research Seminars Hybrid\n\n\nIn this Academic Research Seminar\, Salvatore Viola will present his paper “From Disaster to Discovery: The Regional Scientific Response to Katrina Hurricane Season.” The paper is co-authored by Ernest Miguelez and Rosina Moreno. \n\n\n\nPaper Abstract: This paper investigates how natural disasters shape the direction of science. Treating the 2005 U.S. hurricane season\, and Hurricane Katrina in particular\, as an exogenous shock\, we estimate its effects on regional scientific output and on specialization in hurricane- and climate change-related research. We assign OpenAlex publication data to U.S. Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) and identify affected regions using housing damage reports. Difference-in-differences estimates show that affected regions were 14.9 percentage points more likely to specialize in hurricane-related research. This effect persisted for around six years post-disaster and occurred despite muted effects in climate change-related science and an overall decline in scientific output. Exploratory analyses suggest the effect was stronger in regions with higher pre-disaster relatedness density\, and that collaborations between affected and unaffected regions helped support scientific activity in affected areas. Our findings offer new evidence on the directional response of science to climate-related natural disasters. They also suggest that building research capacity around specific regional vulnerabilities\, supported by sustained funding\, may strengthen regional scientific resilience. \n\n\n\nSpeaker: Salvatore Viola\, PhD student in Economics at the University of Barcelona \n\n\n\nSpeaker Bio: Salvatore Viola is a PhD student in Economics at the University of Barcelona\, where he is affiliated with the Regional Quantitative Analysis Group (AQR-IREA). He works under the supervision of Rosina Moreno and Ernest Miguélez. His research interests include the geography of innovation\, the economics of science\, and high-skilled migration. His current work examines how migrant inventors spur regional diversification into green technologies and how natural disasters influence the direction of scientific research. He holds a BA in Economics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and an MSc in Economics from the University of Barcelona. \n\n\n\nWhether attending in person or virtually\, please register in advance. \n\n\n\nThe Growth Lab’s Research Seminar series is a weekly seminar that brings together researchers from across the academic spectrum who share an interest in growth and development. \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  Share
URL:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/event/from-disaster-to-discovery-the-regional-scientific-response-to-katrina-hurricane-season/
LOCATION:Perkins Room – R-429 Rubenstein 4th floor
CATEGORIES:Academic Research Seminars,Hybrid
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2.png
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261027T093000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261027T104500
DTSTAMP:20261022T131851Z
CREATED:20261022T131252Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261022T131851Z
UID:19259-1793093400-1793097900@growthlab.hks.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The Effects of U.S. Public R&D on Global Growth
DESCRIPTION:Academic Research Seminars Hybrid\n\n\nIn this Academic Research Seminar Ishan Nath will discuss his paper “The Effects of U.S. Public R&D on Global Growth” co-authored with Gustavo De Souza\, Andrew Fieldhouse\, Karel Mertens\, and Valerie Ramey. \n\n\n\nSpeaker: Ishan Nath\, Assistant Professor of Public Policy\, Faculty Associate of the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability \n\n\n\nAbstract: This paper provides the first causal estimates of the global social returns to U.S. public R&D. We use a narrative identification strategy to quantify the effects of exogenous shocks to U.S. R&D appropriations on the dynamic TFP response of 69 foreign economies from 1980–2019. A U.S. R&D appropriations shock equal to 1 percent of the federal R&D capital stock raises foreign TFP by approximately 1 percent after 12 years. This response is driven primarily by nondefense rather than defense R&D and is concentrated in non-OECD economies. These patterns are most consistent with diffusion occurring through openly accessible scientific content\, capital-embodied trade\, and technological leapfrogging by economies further from the global frontier. A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the global social returns to U.S. public non-defense R&D are roughly twice as large as the domestic returns\, meaning the U.S. captures about half of these productivity benefits. When he is not thinking about economics\, Ishan can be found playing\, watching\, or talking about basketball.  \n\n\n\nSpeaker Bio: Ishan Nath is an Assistant Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and a Faculty Associate of the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability. His research focuses broadly on climate change\, international trade\, and the macroeconomics of development. He currently serves as an associate editor of the Journal of International Economics and the Review of Economics and Statistics\, and Research Director for Climate and the Environment at the International Growth Centre. Prior to joining Harvard\, Ishan worked as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and completed postdoctoral fellowships with the Climate Impact Lab at the University of Chicago and in the International Economics section at Princeton University. He received his PhD in Economics from the University of Chicago\, an MPhil in Economics from the University of Oxford\, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar\, and a B.A. in Economics and B.S. in Earth Systems from Stanford University. When he is not thinking about economics\, Ishan can be found playing\, watching\, or talking about basketball.  \n\n\n\nWhether attending in person or virtually\, please register in advance. \n\n\n\nThe Growth Lab’s Research Seminar series is a weekly seminar that brings together researchers from across the academic spectrum who share an interest in growth and development. \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  Share
URL:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/event/the-effects-of-u-s-public-rd-on-global-growth/
LOCATION:Perkins Room (R429) – Rubenstein 4th Floor
CATEGORIES:Academic Research Seminars,Hybrid
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://growthlab.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/M.png
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